Democracy is taken from the Greek word ‘demokratia’ which means rule of the
people. The term democracy originated from Athens
in Greece.
Democracy is described by Wikipedia as a form of
government that involves many parties’ elections, representative government and
freedom of speech.
Democracy means a government in which all qualified
citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect them. This form of
government gives room for equal citizens’ participation directly or indirectly
through elected representatives in the development, proposal and creation of
laws. It entails economic, social and cultural conditions that afford the free
and equal practice of political self-determination.
Basic elements of democracy
1.
A political
system for electing and replacing the government by free and fair elections
2.
Active
participation of the people in politics and civic life.
3.
Protection of
human rights
4.
Rule of law, in
which the laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens
The Role of a Citizen in Democracy
Ø The major role of a citizen in Democracy is to take
part in public life. Citizens have obligations to be informed about public
matters, to observe how their political leaders and elected representatives use
their powers, and to express their own opinions and interests.
Ø Voting is another important role of a good citizen.
Citizens’
participation in public affairs also includes campaigning for a political party
or candidate, debating, public matters, and attending community meetings,
petitioning the government and even protesting.
If democracy is to work,
citizens must not only participate and exercise their rights. They must also observe certain principles and
rules of democratic conduct.
People must respect the law and reject violence. Nothing ever justifies using violence against
your political opponents, just because you disagree with them.
References:
3.
http://www.whatisdemocracy.net/
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